In October 2003, six
teams were invited to compete for the designing of an innovative,
contemporary theatre and art gallery complex for the newly formed
University of Johannesburg following the merger of The Johannesburg
Technikon and RAU university.
Mashabane Rose Architects
and Arc Architects teamed up for the submission of a scheme
that was ultimately selected as the winning design. The project
was completed on the 5th October 2005.
The complex consists
of two buildings, a theatre and an art gallery, linked by a
gathering courtyard, which acts as forecourt to the new buildings
and allows the University space to spill gently down the soft
terraced lawns to a noise-protected environment where the arts
flourish.
A water feature,
designed by artist, Marco Cianfanelli, subtly furnishes the
forecourt alongside the gallery, a space which acts as a gathering
space not only to be used by visitors attending specific functions,
but also by students on a daily basis.
The theatre building
is entered through a dramatic voluminous foyer, which welcomes
the public into the world of performance. The two tiered, 435-seat
auditorium, complete with state of the art backstage rigging,
fly tower, and orchestra pit has very good acoustics, and is
situated at the heart of the building, with public circulation
routes on either side. Each seat in the auditorium enjoys an
intimate relationship with the stage; an atmosphere further
enhanced by the black walls and timber acoustic panels and concrete
floor.
A series of dance
and choir rehearsal rooms project from the building toward the
road creating a dialogue with passing commuters - particularly
noticeable in the evenings.
The second building
is a tall, linear art gallery, with art curator’s office
and workshop space. It is topped with a grassed roof sculpture
garden with dramatic views of the city, across the city towards
the Hillbrow tower. The serene interior with views out across
the fountain and courtyard acts as a versatile and flexible
home for the temporary exhibitions every few weeks and has secured
this gallery as a much-desired venue for artists in Johannesburg.
Off-shutter concrete
and red face-brick and glass panels in two colours of glass
form the minimalist palette of external finishes for the scheme,
the attitude of which is carried through into the detailing
of the appropriately calm interiors. Bouncing light from high
level windows and skylights uplift the volumes, adding a dramatic
playfulness to the sleek, polished interiors.
Concrete window boxes
in the main foyer and dance rehearsal rooms not only frame views
into the surrounding urban landscape, but also provide pedestrians
with glimpses of the buildings’ activity, thereby activating
the urban edge and allowing the boundary between private institution
and public realm to be relaxed and accessible.
To complete the scheme,
a sleek, contemporary concrete pedestrian bridge over Kingsway
Road, was designed to link the University with a car park, delivering
pedestrians onto the lush lawn that sweeps down into the central
courtyard of the scheme.
Mashabane
Rose Architects I
ARC Architects